Monday, August 24, 2020

Business Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Report - Essay Example The report clarifies the examination of the three organizations concerning various angles and it likewise clarifies the choice of the investigator regarding which organization is the best to contribute $500,000. The organizations are Coca-Cola Amatil Limited, Qantas Airways Limited and Woolworths Limited; they are from various segments like drink, aeronautics and retailing industry individually. They are notable in their separate enterprises and intends to become further in future. The organizations are having solid money related position and have embraced a few corporate social duty exercises which have made them solid in the realm of business. The monetary exhibition of the organizations is assessed by proportion investigation. The outcome is uncovering the money related quality of Qantas Airways Limited. The corporate administration execution and the Corporate Social Responsibility of the organization are additionally superior to the others. Presentation A venture choice isn't mad e in rush; it is a great idea to assess all the components of the organization before contributing. The money related execution is distinguished as well as different components the same the corporate administration and CSR exercises are assessed in settling on a speculation choice. The three organizations are distinctive in their activity and are from various enterprises yet at the same time a correlation can be made concerning the above components which are expounded in the following barely any segments. The report looks to locate the best organization to put resources into out of the three organizations chose. It explains the realities with respect to the money related execution of the organizations and furthermore the general execution of the organization. The information for the proportion examination of the three organizations are gotten from the each of the company’s Annual report 2012. The proportion examination of the three organizations shows that Qantas Airways Limi ted is performing admirably monetarily. The corporate administration explanations of the organizations are contrasted with get the best corporate structure, moral practices. The report additionally expounds the realities with respect to the organizations that are effective in taking care of policy centered issues, globalization and open issues. In conclusion the best of three organizations is distinguished by contrasting all the viewpoints and in which the speculation will be made in order to give a decent return after a timeframe. After the general investigation it tends to be said that the speculation can be made in Qantas aviation routes constrained. Coca-Cola Amatil Limited The â€Å"largest bottlers of non-alcoholic prepared to drink refreshments, Coca-Cola Amatil (CCA) has given amazing execution throughout the years and has become the main confided in brand in Asia Pacific region† (Coca-Cola Amatil Limited, 2013a) . It is essentially headquartered in Australia and th e Coca-Cola Company has 29% shareholding in Coca-Cola Amatil Limited. They are positioned the best among the world’s five significant bolters. It has its activity in New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Samoa and Fiji. It has differentiated in the creation of items

Saturday, August 22, 2020

1834 Poor Law free essay sample

National Service Framework 1998, 2009: set national norms and rules and focuses for creating administrations †¢recovery approach speaks to move from clinical spotlight on fix to singular limit, paying little heed to analysis and side effects †¢measures to secure privileges of individuals with psychological instability in Mental Capacity Act 2005 and Mental Health Act 2007 PERSONALISATION: emotional wellness administration users’ restricted access to coordinate installments the consequence of expert paternalism and fears about hazard †¢personal spending considers indicated best results for emotional wellness administration clients as far as generally speaking prosperity and personal satisfaction †¢Pathways to Personalisation, Putting Us First and New Horizons intended to expand get to e. g. through hazard the executives methodologies. What number of, what and why An expected one out of four individuals experience some type of psychological maladjustment during their lives which makes it one of the most widely recognized reasons for incapacity. Normal mental issue are bound to influence ladies than men, and the rates among ladies matured 45-64 have ascended by about a fifth in the course of recent years. Individuals matured 75 and over are most drastically averse to have a typical mental issue. The greater part with a typical mental issue present with a blended uneasiness and burdensome issue. While genuine psychological maladjustments, for example, maniacal scatters (e. . schizophrenia), hostile to social character issue and marginal character issue get significant exposure they each influence one percent or less of the grown-up populace. There are marginally higher paces of crazy issue among ladies than men however little contrast according to character issue. The most noteworthy predominance rates are among the 35-44 age gathering, with a fundamentally higher conclusion of maniacal issue among dark men than men from other ethnic gatherings. Psychosis is additionally increasingly common among grown-ups in the least salary gatherings. A generally high level of grown-up mental patients, especially among urban populaces, have a co-finding of substance abuse. The emotional wellness issue examined so far might be transient, intermittent or ceaseless however degenerative mind issue, usually on the whole known as dementia, are lasting and terminal. Since they influence one out of twenty individuals beyond 65 and one five years old, five beyond 80 a years old, maturing populace implies that its pervasiveness will keep on expanding. Requirement for social consideration The shame joined to dysfunctional behavior keeps on influencing administration clients, their families and carers. In spite of the fact that there are some reassuring indications of a move in open perspectives, overviews show that a high extent despite everything accept that individuals with a psychological maladjustment ought to be kept in a mental emergency clinic. Shame influences the lives of individuals with mental disarranges in various measurements, for example, connections, paid work, lodging and personal satisfaction. This makes psychological instability an issue for social consideration just as wellbeing approach, while the developing commonness of dementia will put expanding requests on both wellbeing and social consideration suppliers. 2. From regulation to network care Systematization In the 18C and 19C, as talked about in past meetings, individuals viewed as perilous were normally limited to organizations under cruel and debasing conditions †at first in private crazy houses and later in openly supported refuges. Progressive Lunacy Acts went during the 19C expanded the quantity of medicinally run havens mirroring an expanding acknowledgment that psychological maladjustment was an ailment and the brain a component of the mind. Specialists assumed a focal job in these organizations, affirming maniacs, diagnosing and treating them, running the havens, and assessing and directing private crazy houses. All things considered, just a minority of individuals with a psychological issue were restricted to an expert organization; the dominant part were taken care of by their families or limited to workhouses or penitentiaries. Government assistance state and network care The refuges were assimilated into the National Health Service when it was framed in 1948, speaking to over portion of all in-persistent beds. From the 1950s onwards, in any case, there was a strategy of shutting these emergency clinics down, an approach move supported by various key variables including the revelation of prescriptions to treat the side effects of psychosis which made custodial consideration less vital for hazard the executives. An incredible clinical entryway squeezed for specialists to be permitted to rehearse ‘real’, that is intense, medication in emergency clinics as opposed to utilizing them for interminable consideration. As far as grassroots weight, the counter psychiatry/psychological well-being survivor development rose in the mid 1970s close by the incapacity development. Scholastics offered ascend to the possibility that psychological maladjustment was a social build instead of clinical actuality (e. g. for example, Szasz, Laing, Foucault) just as studying the obtuse treatment of patients in long-stay emergency clinics (e. . Goffman). Contentions supporting emergency clinic conclusion were created against a background of more extensive social equality developments across Western culture, abused by pressure gatherings, for example, MIND in the UK. In Italy, radical specialists effectively battled for the death of Law 180 out of 1978 which forestalled new admissions to existing mental e mergency clinics. As talked about already, however, in the UK, deinstitutionalisation was likewise impacted by the conviction that network based consideration would be less expensive. The 1959 Mental Health Act was a critical milestone in the improvement of care in the network, that is, the arrangement of a system of state-run, expertly conveyed benefits outside emergency clinic, for example, lodgings, day care, social work support and shielded business plans. The 1975 White Paper Better Services for the Mentally Ill re-underscored the need to give a thorough scope of network administrations, trailed by the 1976 White Paper Priorities for Health and Personal Social Services which supported wellbeing and neighborhood specialists to organize incessant consideration. Joint arranging and joint money courses of action presented over the 1970s were intended to improve co-appointment among wellbeing and neighborhood experts in the advancement of network based administrations. A few NHS obligations were moved to neighborhood specialists, for example, mental social work; and multidisciplinary network psychological wellness groups were shaped, including network mental medical caretakers, social laborers, word related advisors, analysts and therapists. Regardless of these measures, monetary emergency and open spending cuts over the 1970s eased back the development of network based arrangement . Care v control Risk and control Beginning in the late 1980s, a progression of prominent vicious scenes including emotional well-being administration clients reproduced fears about the wellbeing of network care. Analysis about the absence of co-ordinated support for released psychological wellness patients brought about the Care Program Approach (CPA), actualized i n 1991, which required wellbeing specialists to team up with social administrations offices and family carers, a consideration co-ordinator for every patient and standard consideration arranging audit. A further crime prompted a request to reason that CPA was ineffectual. In 1994 the legislature required individuals considered most in danger of hurting themselves or others to be set on oversight registers to guarantee they stayed heavily influenced by emotional well-being administrations. The 1995 Mental Health (Patients in the Community) Act at that point expanded the extent of human services providers’ authority over individuals released from emergency clinic. The way toward improving the 1983 Mental Health Act by and by offered conspicuousness to the discussion about open security versus tolerant rights. A draft Bill contained controls, for example, mandatory drug and the detainment of individuals with extreme character issue regardless of whether they had not carried out a wrongdoing. The Royal College of Psychiatrists shaped a collusion with psychological well-being client/survivor gatherings to restrict this utilization of psychiatry as a methods for social control. Regardless of government concessions, the Bill was vanquished and a second met with restriction. Consequently the 2007 Mental Health Act left the 1983 Act to a great extent flawless, yet presented Supervised Community Treatment including Community Treatment Orders. This new force supplanted administered release with the ability to restore a patient to emergency clinic where, if the individual had not taken recommended medicine, s/he could be coercively cured. The 2007 Act likewise supplanted the authority Approved Social Worker job with that of the Approved Mental Health Professional, while expanding the extent of the last to allow treatment without quiet assent. Care and rights There was additionally an accentuation on improving consideration and rights during this period. The 1998 National Service Framework built up rules for creating and vidence-based national principles for administrations just as time-restricted focuses for their accomplishment. This was refreshed in 2009 by the arrangement report New Horizons which had the twin points of improving the psychological wellness and prosperity of everyone and improving the quality and availability of administrations for individuals with poor emotional wellness. More prominent acknowledgment of slandering perspectives towards psychological maladjustment, among open and experts the same, can be connected to the recuperation way to deal with dysfunctional behavior. Close by clinical treatment, the recuperation approach centers around each individual’s ability to manufacture an important life, discover and look after expectation, restore a positive personality and assume liability and control, paying little mind to analysis or indications. Or maybe like the social model of inability, restoring the sickness is less the accentuation than social incorporation, singular decision and control. As far as rights, the 2005 Mental Capacity Act offered articulation to the rule that individuals were equipped for settling on a choice except if a methodical evaluation demonstrated that their psychological working was excessively weakened. The

Friday, July 24, 2020

5 Secrets About Independent Publisher That Will Surprise You

5 Secrets About Independent Publisher That Will Surprise You Like most blogs geared towards authors, Independent Publisher highlights events and advice that can help authors make the most of their craft. However, there are a few things that this blog does particularly well. Ill give you a brief overview here, to help you make the most of your time on the site, as well as highlighting some of the best bits; just to whet your appetite.(In) this issue offers valuable adviceThis first category of the blog is, in my opinion, one of the most valuable, as it highlights everything from book awards to literary legal terms; all fresh and recent, and conveniently presented in a user-friendly box, inset at the upper right of the homepage. If you want a quick look at a few helpful articles, then this is a good place to start. This months offerings include: the results of the groups book awards, guidance on how to turn a finished product into a bestseller, and key lessons learned from an author with fifty years of experience under his belt, all of which is invaluable.Independent Publisher offers invaluable advice to independent authors. Photo by rawpixel.com from Pexels.As described, the articles listed in this section are timely and relevant, and most are very manageable lengths, making for quick reads (we all know how important time is these days). Here is an excerpt from author Jerry Apps article on lessons learned from his fifty years of writing:I also write what I dont know. I stay within my writing niche, and I combine what I know with what I dont knowâ€"which means I do massive amounts of research.Jerry AppsMost authors have heard the recommendation to, write what you know. In this piece, Mr. Apps also discusses the inevitability of having to write what you dont know, and the best ways to go about that. Going beyond the standard, cookie-cutter advice that is found on pretty much every blog about writing, makes Apps suggestions more salient and beneficial than the average commentary for new writers.This section is exactly what y ou would hope to find when first perusing a new literary blog; innovative, modern articles, that can be quickly scanned for relevancy, and delved into at length without taking an entire afternoon to grasp one concept. Its a great page to add to your bookmarks list.Book awards give writers marketing toolsRather than just focusing on a list of award results, this section of the blog seeks to sell you on the advantages of entering into one of the groups six award categories. The usual calendars, entry requirements, and eligibility rules are included, but then there are also links to things like, Testimonials, and, Why Enter Book Awards? given right on the first page, to guide you through the process. These articles are most advantageous to new authors, who are unfamiliar with the book award process, or even any of the benefits of applying for such programs.The following is an excerpt from the, Why Enter Book Awards, section:Are you on the fence about entering a book awards contest? Not sure if entering is worth the money and effort? Check out these six reasons why entering book awards is one of the smartest and most effective means of marketing your book.IndependentPublisher.comBy discussing the pros and cons of such an endeavor, the group will both increase the quantity and quality of their entries, as well as enticing new and jaded authors alike to give this particular contest a go. With six categories, this site offers multiple opportunities for independent authors to get the marketing boost and name recognition they need. If you have never considered applying for a book award, this page will give you a few solid reasons to reconsider.Reviews are the sites expertiseAs the title implies, this section of the blog is focused on reviews of independently published books, in a variety of genres, that both provides authors with valuable reference material, and offers a very important introduction to potential readers. True to the considerate nature of this blog, thou gh, the most salient links are right at the top of the page: How to submit your title for review, and, IP Notables. With infinite potential sources of reading material and helpful resources on the Internet, it is so refreshing to have a writers blog that gets the time constraints that are a reality of working authors.Independent Publishers blog factors in the time constraints of working authors. Photo by JEShoots.com from Pexels.Sure, if we had limitless time, most of us would love to sit and read every book review, savoring the diverse styles, and learning great tips as we go. The reality, however, forces us to prioritize publishing, marketing, and honing our skills, in a fast-paced and competitive environment; the primary subjects and links available on this blog. With an extremely wide-ranging list of genres, most authors will have no problem finding worthwhile reviews in a suitable category, to help them stay current and tailor their technique to project requirements.As to why y ou might want to submit your work for review, the reasons are similar to those given in the awards section, and are nicely summarized in this excerpt:Winning a book award and getting a good review published are two of the best marketing tools available to the independent publisher today.IndependentPublisher.comEnough said, really; these are very handy tools to have in your marketing and publicity box.The events section is fantasticWhoever is responsible for this section of the blog is doing their homework. This is a treasure trove of workshops, conferences, courses, and book fairs, to boost and enhance every aspect of your professional writing needs. The events on this page are regularly updated, and allow for planning ones schedule in advance. Although there are not an enormous number of events listed, those that are here are of a high caliber, with gatherings listed on a global level.This page is a bit sparse on explanation, compared to the others on this site, but it makes up for it with quality postings to help you: learn new skills, network with a wide selection of industry professionals, and rub shoulders with your peers at the largest, and one of the oldest, licensing events in the industry. Take a peek at the history of the Frankfurt Book Fair, for example:The worlds largest book fair is as rich in history as it is in attendees. According to Peter Weishaas A History of the Frankfurt Book Fair, the international importance of the fair to the literary community was established by 1598, when English scholar Thomas Bodley attended with the intention of stocking the newly refounded Oxford University Library.www.IndependentPublisher.comThey had me at Bodley.In addition to being insanely rich in popularity and prestige, the Frankfurt Fair is also one of the best places to do that essential business of forging licensing and book rights deals. There is also a good deal of attention given to small and independently published books, thus the sites interest in it, which is given in this enticing overview:Indie publishers are welcome at the Independent Publishers Reading Island, a space where new releases are presented and readings held. Self-publishing is also being recognized as an emerging and incredibly important aspect of the industry; a full days worth of events and discussions will focus on topics relevant to self-publishers, and guided tours of the fair will stop at major self-publishing companies and service providers.IndependentPublisher.comTalk to any successful writer, and these types of events are likely to be a significant part of their work process.The site offers updated news related to independent publishingIn addition to the wonderful sections already discussed, there is a News, page. In truth, the inclusion of both a News and, This Issue page may be difficult to keep from being redundant in slow news cycles in the literary world; therefore, for the most recent stories and advances in independent publishing, I have to recomm end hitting the invaluable inset for This Issue on the homepage first. There are some great articles in the News section, as well, although not as timely as the ones in the previously mentioned link.To sum up, Independent Publisher is a useful, approachable literary blog, which does an excellent job of both catering to its niche market and offering more general industry advice for authors of all stripes. The This Issue section and the Archives page, which was not previously mentioned, contain valuable resources of past articles that have appeal for a wide assortment of writers and publishers. If this blog is not on your list of go-to literary resources, it is definitely worth considering adding it.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Black Americans And Indian Americans - 2476 Words

Black Americans and Indian Americans Institute of affiliation Name Date Abstract This paper explores the cultures of the dominant Indian-American culture and the Black American ethnic communities. Their way of life including their historical pasts, languages, religious ways and social relations will be deeply enumerated. A comparison will be included and similarities and differences drawn between the two groups. The groups will be compared on how they can interact in a professional setting and lastly it will depict how the two can interact with the dominant ethnic group on all aspects. Introduction The United States of America has always had a diverse population of people from different racial and ethnic backgrounds. As a†¦show more content†¦The US minority groups include the blacks, Asian Americans, Hawaiians and American Indians. Based on gender, men are the majority while the women are the minority with the religious category including the Muslims, Amish, Mormons and Roman Catholics as the minorities. The class that will be considered and laid emphasis on in this paper is the ethnic classification. The rich cultural diversity that the Indian Americans and African Americans brought into America can be identified through their cultures and how they interact and relate to one another. Through this paper, I will discuss the elements of each culture, compare and contrast the differences and similarities and how the two may interact with the dominant group as minority groups. African-Americans Most of the African Americans in the United States have their roots deeply embedded in Africa. The Africans were held captive in the US from 1555 to 1865 when the slave trade was rampant (Tishkoff, et al., 2009). The African Americans had numerous titles such as Negroes and Colored, but the terms are no longer accepted in English and currently people of the ethnic group are referred to as African Americans or Blacks. The Blacks originated from the numerous ethnic groups from mainly the Central and Western Africa. Another minority group originated from eastern and south-eastern Africa. The different groups may have been different

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability

Introduction This article is study of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability. It mainly speaks about the origin and the operations of CSR programs in the United States of America from the 1980’s. One of the most dominating concepts of business reporting is Corporate Social Responsibility. It has become mandatory for every business to include a policy with regards to CSR and produce a detailed report with regards to its activities. CSR can be defined as the relationship between a corporate company and the society in which the company operates. The concept of CSR became famous during the late 1960’s and since then it has helped corporations to sustain itself in the market. CSR plays a very important role in the sustainability of every department in the corporation including marketing and management. Corporations are very particular in maintaining a sustainable corporate socially responsible environment. While marketing a product they make sure that they endorse it in the right way as it is the responsibility of the company to provide the right facts of the product to the society. In the same manner with regards to Management corporations make sure that they are socially responsible. Three Principles put together can help us understand CSR in a much better way. ïÆ'Ëœ Sustainability: Sustainability shows how actions taken in the present affect the future. Marketing a product would affect the consumption of the product in the future, also in the field ofShow MoreRelatedSustainability And Corporate Social Responsibility852 Words   |  4 PagesSustainability and corporate social responsibility indicate the desire of an organization as a responsible citizen to give back to the society through initiatives that seek to better the lives of the people and generally, leaving the world a better place to live. As a global leader in the coffee restaurant business, the size of Starbucks and its activities mean that it wields a lot of power in its areas of operation and its activities can affect societies directly and indirectly. The company’s missionRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Sustainability Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Vs Corporate Sustainability in India: A case study on Aditya Bir la Group Supriya Agarwal Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is now a burning topic in India, which became prominent and most amplified in 2013 when companies were obligated to spend two percent of profit after tax in CSR activities set by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. Although, the concept of CSR is not new in India and has evolved and developed very well from hundredsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pages Contents †¢ Summery †¢ Vision or Mission statement †¢ Values of the organisation †¢ Corporate Social Responsibility/Sustainability †¢ SMART analysis †¢ Conclusions †¢ Reference list Summery This assessment is about analysing the management of two different companies Macquarie group of services and David Jones. Both got many similarities and differences between their organisational structure and management. They also work with a vision in market from many years. ThereRead MoreSustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility at IKEA928 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced by the demands of customers and stakeholders. The business approach and corporate philosophy of an organization is easily altered due to economic pressures, technological improvement and stakeholder needs and demands. Going green or being eco-friendly is one such demand. IKEA is among the top sustainability leaders in the Scandinavian region. The company is able to confidently respond to questions of responsibility raised by consumers, employees, and investors regarding eco-friendly productsRead MoreSustainability as Part of Corporate Social Responsibility2888 Words   |  12 Pagesindirectly obliged to t ake initiatives and responsibility for their operational actions that have an impact on the natural environment and society. The natural environment that creates our basic standard for living is becoming more threatened by the human use. Not only the natural resources are being consumed to its limits, but also the procedures behind extracting those resources have a damaging effect on the environment. Thus, for many companies sustainability has become an important part of theirRead MoreMcdonald s Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability886 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonald’s Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: Raising the Standards Higher I. Introduction, background, situation, problem and method Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability are the emerging bottom lines in corporate governance today (Fontaine 2013). There is actually a triple bottom line: people, planet and profit (Fontaine 2013). It is no longer possible for corporations and businesses to ignore that as they pursue business objectives, they affect society andRead MoreSustainability Is More Than Corporate Social Responsibility1874 Words   |  8 Pages 1. Sustainability a) Business Challenges related to Sustainability: Sustainability is more than corporate social responsibility. It is a challenge to companies, how they grow and make more profit without harming the environment, society and efficiencies of the employees. When it comes to sustainability issues then Stakeholders are centre of discussion. Businesses face challenges in terms of political environment, ethical, cultural, economic issues. Companies have to design their long term businessRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Report - Mara Cocoa Sustainability2134 Words   |  9 PagesSustainability at Mars Chocolate The Company Mars Chocolate is one of the world’s leading chocolate manufacturers and employs more than 13,000 people across 110 sites worldwide. Mars is a private, family owned company and is governed by a Board of Directors.   The Directors are members of the Mars family.   The Mars Board of Directors receives independent advice from four external Board Advisors.   The parent company, Mars, Incorporated is run by a global management team that oversees the day to dayRead MoreBusiness Challenges : Sustainability Is More Than Corporate Social Responsibility1209 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Challenges related to Sustainability: Sustainability is more than corporate social responsibility. It is a challenge to companies, how they grow and make more profit without harming the environment, society and efficiencies of the employees. When it comes to sustainability issues then Stakeholders are centre of discussion. Businesses face challenges in terms of political environment, ethical, cultural, economic issues. Companies have to design their long term business strategies keepingRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) : The Importance Of Meeting Economic, Social And Sustainability Needs1175 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic, social sustainability needs) Author: Supervisor: Sazzad Hossan Royal James Heath 18571849 12th December,2015 Corporate social responsibility (CSR), otherwise called maintainable capable business, or corporate social execution, is a type of corporate self-regulation

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Read Recite Review Free Essays

| Read-Recite-Review†¦ Remember| A critical analysis; 3R Study strategy| | Nicole Turnbull| | | Transition to University Study – SSS021 Roy Sanders 13 March 2013 Transition to University Study – SSS021 Roy Sanders 13 March 2013 Mark A. McDonald, Daniel C. Howard and Gillies O. We will write a custom essay sample on Read Recite Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Einstein (2009). The Read-Recite-Review Study: Effective and Portable. A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, Vol 20 No 4, 516 – 522. There are numerous strategies used by students for learning and recalling information from various sources of educational texts. The paper (Mark A. McDonald, 2009) provides evidence why the study strategy; 3R Read-Recite-Review produces mnemonic benefits that exceed those of note-taking and rereading. Two experiments were conducted, students were instructed to learn specific pieces of text using either; reread only (control group), read and take notes (control group) or follow the process of the read-recite-review strategy. The effectiveness and efficiency of the study strategies were assessed by timing the time taken to complete the reading process and by comparing the results of immediate and delayed testing which utilised free call, multiple choice and short answers to check the amount of information retained. Experiment 1 required students to read factual, simple and short passages which proved that the 3R strategy was more effective using free call of information both immediately and delayed, however these benefits did not show in the results for both multiple choice nd short answer tests. Experiment 2 involved students reading longer and more complex passages, results supported those found in experiment 1. Additionally the second experiment found 3R beneficial over rereading for both multiple choice and problem solving. The results from both experiments concluded that the 3R strategy may promote a deep learning of materials, having benefits beyond improving retention. The study clearly demonstrate d that the 3R strategy is an efficient and effective study strategy when used in a controlled laboratory setting. However, the study was unable to establish if the motivation level of students would weaken the processing benefits of the strategy. As Daniel, Howard and Einstein state if learners are in a more motivating setting and consequently are more conscientious in their study activities, would the effects of 3R be attenuated? The experiments were performed using psychology students who participated either as part of a course requirement or for money, however students in all fields of study utilise study strategies. The motivation of students is again questioned as the I believe the personal benefit would be greater in a real life setting as opposed to receiving a monetary value to participate with no personal impact from the result achieved. Therefore I think the study should be repeated using a range of students from various courses/fields of study, using more real life motivators. In addition, I suggest testing the 3R strategy using spaced presentations of learning materials as opposed to information being presented in one sitting in order to test the effectiveness on longer term retention. How to cite Read Recite Review, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Pardoner And The Brothers Essays (575 words) -

The Pardoner And The Brothers The Pardoner and The Brothers Throughout literature, relationships can often be found between the author of a story and the story that he writes. In Geoffrey Chaucer's frame story, Canterbury Tales, many of the characters make this idea evident with the tales that they tell. A distinct relationship can be made between the character of the Pardoner and the tale that he tells. Through the Prologue to the Pardoner's tale, the character of the Pardoner is revealed. Although the Pardoner displays many important traits, the most prevalent is his greed. Throughout the prologue, the Pardoner displays his greed and even admits that the only thing he cares about is money: I preach nothing except for gain (Pardoner's Tale, Line 105). This avarice is seen strongly in the Pardoner's tale as well. In the Pardoner's tale, three friends begin a journey in order to murder Death. On their journey, though, an old man leads them to a great deal of treasure. At this point, all three of the friends in the tale display a greed similar to the Pardoner's. The three friends decide that someone should bring bread and wine for a celebration. As the youngest of the friends leaves to go buy wine, the other two greedily plot to kill him so they can split the treasure only two ways. Even the youngest decides to put it in his mind to buy poison / With which he might kill his two compani ons (383, 384). The greed, which is evident in the character of the Pardoner, is also clearly seen in the tale. Another trait that is displayed by the Pardoner and a character in his tale is hypocrisy. Although the Pardoner is extremely greedy, he continues to try and teach that Avarice is the root of all evil (6). The characters in his tale display great hypocrisy as well. As the tale begins, the friends all act very trustworthy and faithful towards all of their friends. They nobly make a decision to risk their lives while trying to slay their friend's murderer. As they talk about their challenge, they pledge to live and die each of them for the other, / As if he were his own blood brother (241-242). At the end of the tale, the brothers begin to reveal their true nature. They all turn on each other in an attempt to steal the treasure for themselves. All of the loyalty, which they had pledged, was simply a lie and no faithfulness remained. While the two older brother plotted to kill the younger, the younger brother plotted to kill them both and never to repent (388). Thus, these so-called fait hful brothers display their true ruthlessness and reveal their hypocrisy in relation to the Pardoner's character. The characters in the Pardoner's Tale match the unctuous nature of the Pardoner in a great deal of ways. All of these traits and ideas that are seen in both the Pardoner and the tale that he tells show a strong relationship in the two. Chaucer used this technique in all of the tales that are recorded in Canterbury Tales. This technique gives a greater insight into the mind of the teller. By analyzing the tales, it is possible to learn much about the teller of the tale. Using this method, Chaucer focuses on the characteristics of each of the people involved in Canterbury Tales, but also keeps the poem interesting. English Essays